Ransomware statistics for utilities
Ransomware attacks against vital infrastructure have continued to rise, with industries such as gas pipelines, energy providers, and water treatment plants increasingly targeted. These organizations remain prime targets not only because they can afford to pay ransoms, but also because their failure would cause significant disruption to public services.
In fact, 28% of all ransomware attacks targeted critical infrastructure sectors, underlining the growing trend of cybercriminals focusing on sectors essential to national security (Verizon, 2025). Ransomware is also becoming a tool for state-sponsored actors aiming to cripple economic and governmental operations
Ransomware statistics for healthcare
Healthcare organizations are increasingly becoming targets of ransomware, driven by the urgent need to access critical data, medical records, and patient information. Hospitals and healthcare facilities are still highly vulnerable, as many struggle with outdated IT systems and insufficient cybersecurity resources.
By mid-2025, 54% of all healthcare organizations had reported ransomware attacks, a significant rise from previous years (Verizon, 2025). These breaches have continued to cause severe operational disruption and data loss, putting patient care at risk. The $115,000 average ransom payment for healthcare organizations highlights the financial toll on an industry already strained by rising costs and the complexity of managing sensitive data (Verizon, 2025).
Ransomware statistics for government
State and local government organizations remain frequent targets for ransomware attacks. In 2024, 34% of state and local government organizations were hit by ransomware, marking a significant reduction from 69% in 2023. While these figures reflect a decrease in attack rates, the impact on organizations remains substantial, with the average recovery cost reaching $2.83 million in 2024 (Sophos, 2024).
The nature of government operations—often dealing with critical infrastructure, citizen data, and public services—makes them highly attractive targets for ransomware groups seeking financial gain or political leverage. As threats become more sophisticated, governments are now under pressure to strengthen their cybersecurity frameworks and develop incident response plans.
The nature of government operations—often dealing with critical infrastructure, citizen data, and public services—makes them highly attractive targets for ransomware groups seeking financial gain or political leverage. As threats become more sophisticated, governments are now under pressure to strengthen their cybersecurity frameworks and develop incident response plans.
The payout for ransomware
Ransomware payouts have surged significantly, with the average ransom demand reaching approximately $2.2 million in 2024 (Sophos, 2024). This increase highlights the growing complexity and scale of ransomware attacks.
Organizations of all sizes are falling victim to cybercriminals demanding exorbitant sums to decrypt critical files and restore access to data. Smaller businesses remain particularly vulnerable, as 88% of all ransomware incidents involve these organizations, many of which are underprepared and lack the necessary cybersecurity measures to mitigate such attacks (Verizon, 2025).
5 important ransomware facts
1. Increased sophistication:
Ransomware attacks are becoming more complex, with advanced tactics such as double extortion (data encryption and public release) and the use of AI-driven malware.
2. Phishing remains a leading attack vector:
In the 4th quarter of 2024, phishing accounted for a significant portion of cyberattacks, with sectors like SAAS/Webmail and social media being the most targeted (APWG Report, 2024).
3. Critical infrastructure is increasingly targeted:
Critical infrastructure sectors, including retail, healthcare, and education, continue to be prime targets for ransomware attacks (Mimecast).
4. Ransomware is disproportionately affecting small organizations:
88% of all ransomware data breaches in the past year were small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) (Verizon, 2025).
5. Ransomware is targeting AI platforms:
Ransomware attacks now target AI-driven systems, making them a new and lucrative target for cybercriminals.
Types of ransomware attacks
As discussed in the last section, ransomware attackers will use their software through specific methods known as “attack vectors.” These attack vectors work differently depending on the scale of the company and the software the attacker uses.
Phishing
Phishing is the use of impersonating authorities, bosses, or experts through email or phone to gain access to valuable personal information which can then be used to infiltrate an IT network. Phishing attacks are a popular attack method for larger-scale companies, as their larger number of employees means it’s more likely that one of them will fall victim to a subtle phishing campaign.
RDP
Remote desk protocol is a feature of Microsoft computers that allows two computers connected to the same IT network to communicate with each other. Unfortunately, the nature of this software opens up vulnerabilities to ransomware attacks, which is a popular technique for criminals targeting smaller companies and individuals.
Software vulnerabilities
Unpatched or un-upgraded software can leave the door wide open to cybercrime, as ransomware attackers are experienced in finding exploits in commonly used software that companies have not put the resources and time into upgrading. While this is the least common form of cyberattack, it has still increased in frequency for larger companies in recent years.
Ransomware: moving forward
As ransomware evolves, so must the strategies to defend against it. In 2026, businesses will face even more advanced and diversified attack methods. With the rise of Generative AI and more sophisticated malware delivery systems, cybercriminals are increasingly using artificial intelligence to create customized ransomware variants that can evade traditional detection systems. Moreover, attackers will continue to target supply chains, using vulnerabilities within vendor networks to gain access to larger organizations.
Organizations must prioritize cyber resilience to effectively counter ransomware threats in 2026. This means not only having strong prevention and detection systems in place but also investing in rapid recovery capabilities, robust employee training programs, and business continuity plans to minimize the financial impact and downtime in case of an attack.